Kajal is a soft pencil made specifically for the inner rim of the eye — the waterline. The name comes from the Indian tradition of lining the eyes, and in modern cosmetics kajal differs from an ordinary eye pencil in three ways: a creamier texture, a formulation intended for contact with the waterline, and a core soft enough not to scratch.

Kajal versus a regular pencil

KajalEye pencil
Where it goesWaterline, lash roots, smudged edgesLid skin, wings
TextureSoft, creamyMedium to firm
The lineSoft, slightly diffuseCrisp, holds its shape
Wear timeShorter, needs topping upLonger

Which leads to one rule worth remembering: do not try to draw a graphic wing with kajal. It will migrate. Use it for the jobs no other format does as well — thickening the lash line from inside, and changing the colour of the waterline.

Application, step by step

  1. Blot first. Press a clean tissue against the waterline. No pencil holds on a wet surface.
  2. Barely pull the lid. A gentle lift or drop with one fingertip is enough; stretching the skin distorts where the colour lands.
  3. Use short dashes, not one continuous sweep. Dash, pause, dash — this deposits pigment into the rim rather than onto the lashes.
  4. Press rather than drag. Kajal releases with light pressure and skin warmth.
  5. Set it. Go over the line with a matching powder shadow on a fine brush. This is the single biggest difference between kajal that lasts two hours and kajal that lasts eight.
  6. Blot again after a minute to lift whatever did not set. That excess is what ends up under your eyes later.

When to reach for a nude one

A beige, peach or soft pink kajal on the lower waterline cancels redness along the rim and makes the eye look larger. It is one of the fastest improvements in makeup — three seconds per eye.

Skip stark white. It photographs oddly and reads as obviously applied. Choose something a shade warmer and closer to your own skin.

If it keeps transferring

Almost always one of three things: the waterline was damp, the line was never set with powder, or the pencil is too soft for oily lids. A dusting of powder beneath the lower lashes before you start helps. Otherwise look for a waterproof kajal — see the current catalogue on faberlic.com for available formats and shades.

More eye techniques, from liner to lashes, are collected in the makeup section.